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2020年10大最佳職業 Top 10 Jobs in 2020

閱讀暖身

全球經濟不景氣，失業率也持續攀升，如何規畫未來職涯是每個上班族的課題，當然要精準測知未來職場變化並非易事。以下是國外網站精選2020年十大職業，希望能幫助大學生、社會新鮮人及想擴充職能的上班族找到自己志趣。

進入本文前，請先思考以下單字：
(A)終身學習者
(B)起伏不定
(C)巨量資料

 The most successful people tend to be (A)lifelong learners who develop new skills long after they graduate from college or complete a training program. In fact, building multiple skill sets can be a terrific way to differentiate yourself in a cluttered job market. The most lasting skills are often those that can be transferred from one field to another, as the world economy (B)ebbs and flows. But you have to anchor your career somewhere, so here are 10 fields that are likely to flourish in 2020.

那些最成功人士都是終生學習者，從大學畢業或是完成職訓之後，仍積極開發新職場技能。事實上在全球經濟起伏不定的當下，擁有多樣化技能讓你在紛亂的就業市場上建立價值。只是首先你必須先確定自己的工作志向，接著在參考2020年10大前景看好的職業。

1. Data crunching.
The era of (C)big data is just getting started, with many firms eager to tap vast new databases to gather more info.
1.資料分析：
巨量資料的時代正要起步，許多機構都希望盡可能擴大自己的資料庫，以收集分析更多訊息。

2. Counseling and therapy.
There's now widespread recognition that mental health is as important as physical health, which is likely to increase demand for professionals in this field.
2.輔導與治療：
現在普遍認知精神與身體健康一樣重要，也因此相關領域專業人士的需求也與日俱增。

 3. Scientific research.
New technology will continue to generate breakthroughs in medicine, manufacturing, transportation, and many other fields.
3.科學研究：
醫藥、製造業及運輸等其他領域的科技發展還會持續出現突破。

 4. Computer engineering.
A lot of software development is done overseas in recent years, but the need for high-level computer experts able to tie systems together is still strong.
4. 資訊工程：
今日許多軟體研發工作都是跨國進行，不過負責整合的高階工程師需求仍相當強勁。

5. Veterinarians.
Pets are more popular than ever, and they should get medical care that's practically fit for a human.
5.獸醫：
飼養寵物相當普遍，也因此需要更多等同人類的醫療水準。

6. Environmental and conservation science.
Making better use of the planet's resources will be essential as population growth strains existing infrastructure.
6.環保科學：
人口成長爆炸的時空底下，妥善運用地球有限資源也變得更為重要。

7. Healthcare fields.
Population aging, a demographic revolution affecting the entire world, will require more caregivers in many specialties.
7.醫療照護：
老化正影響全球人口，同時也需要更多專門看護。

8. Management.
Effective management in the future will require basic business knowledge plus the ability to oversee operations in many locations and countries, and some technical (1)know-how.
8.管理：
未來有效管理除了具備基礎商務知識之外，也需要監控海外組織以及某些專業技術的能力。

9. Finance.
The movement and management of money is technically complex, and (2)integral to most companies. Plus, nontraditional investing firms such as hedge funds and private-equity firms are likely to grow as the traditional banking sector complies with new regulations and (3)reins in risk-taking. That means there will be more need for finance experts.
9.金融業：
掌握及管理資金動向是極為複雜，卻又是許多公司不可或缺的工作。此外由於傳統金融業必須恪守新規範以及風險控管，非典型投資機構如避險基金或是私募股權基金也會因此增加，同時金融業將需要更多金融人才。

10.Entrepreneurship.
The need for innovators running their own businesses could be more important than ever in 2020. New startups will no doubt keep changing the way consumers work and live.
10.創業：
創新人才的創業在2020年後會更為重要，而這些新創公司都是持續改變消費者生活的重要推手。

(請點選右上角Aa圖示看口語字彙)